September babies, do you know your birthstone? Probably, since you're a Virgo and known to be detail-oriented. It's the blue sapphire, one of the most regal of all gemstones. Of course, you don't have to be born in September to enjoy the deep history and beauty of blue sapphires. The royal stone is worth knowing-and wearing-by any fan of gemstones. Here are 15 more facts about sapphires.
In addition to the birthstone for September, sapphires are also the gemstone for 45th wedding anniversaries.
The blue sapphire is named after the Greek word sapphirus, which means blue.
Blue sapphire is a variety of the mineral called corundum, the same mineral that rubies come from.
Sapphires are second only to diamonds in hardness when compared on the Mohs scale of hardness.
Sapphires come in many colors, but the most valuable and in demand are generally a deep blue.
Some famous sapphires include the Star of India, the Star of Asia, the Logan Sapphire and the Lone Star.
The ancient Greeks believed sapphires were a symbol of wisdom and purity.
Sapphires are also a symbol of truth, sincerity, faithfulness, romantic love and eternal devotion which makes them a popular choice for wedding rings.
The ancient Persians believed the Earth was supported by a giant sapphire and its reflection gave the sky its blue hue. The Persions also believed the blue sapphire to be a magical talisman capable of healing.
According to Jewish midrash, Moses was given the Ten Commandments on tablets of sapphire that were carved from the throne of God, making them the most precious gemstone.
In the Bible, Exodus chapter 24 reads: Then Moses went up, also Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel, and they saw the God of Israel. And there was under his feet... a paved work of sapphire stone, and it was like the very heavens in its clarity.
Sapphire's rich blue color and meaning has long been associated with royalty, often the gem of choice of kings, emperors and clergy.
The late Diana, Princess of Wales, famously chose a blue sapphire and diamond ring for her engagement to Prince Charles. The decision was criticized because Princess Diana chose the ring out of a high-end English jewelry catalog instead of having a ring custom made.
Princess Diana's engagement ring enjoyed a huge resurgence in popularity after Prince William proposed to Kate Middleton with his mother's ring.
During both weddings, reproductions of Princess Diana's ring became so popular with the public that it became known as "the commoner's ring."
KATE MIDDLETON
Gemstone of the Month: The Blue Sapphire
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KATE MIDDLETON
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